Mandelbaum effect

en

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Mandelbaum effect

Quality:

Mandelbaum effect - tendency for the eye to focus nearby in poor visibility. Article "Mandelbaum effect" in English Wikipedia has 26.1 points for quality (as of November 1, 2023). The article contains 8 references and 3 sections.

This article has the best quality in Catalan Wikipedia. However, this article is the most popular in English version.

Since the creation of article "Mandelbaum effect", its content was written by 13 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 62 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 6 times in English Wikipedia and cited 12 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #140515 in January 2018
  • Global: #52459 in August 2007

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #1304102 in November 2015
  • Global: #678227 in December 2008

There are 6 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from November 1, 2023 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

下表顯示了最高品質的文章的語言版本。

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1Catalan (ca)
Efecte Mandelbaum
30.5793
2Esperanto (eo)
Mandelbaŭma efiko
27.0645
3English (en)
Mandelbaum effect
26.087
4Russian (ru)
Эффект Мандельбаума
25.8655
5French (fr)
Effet Mandelbaum
24.0233
6German (de)
Mandelbaum-Effekt
21.4965
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Mandelbaum effect" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1Russian (ru)
Эффект Мандельбаума
44 788
2English (en)
Mandelbaum effect
33 631
3German (de)
Mandelbaum-Effekt
12 762
4French (fr)
Effet Mandelbaum
4 535
5Esperanto (eo)
Mandelbaŭma efiko
2 098
6Catalan (ca)
Efecte Mandelbaum
30
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in October 2023

The most popular language versions of the article "Mandelbaum effect" in October 2023
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Mandelbaum effect
121
2French (fr)
Effet Mandelbaum
37
3Russian (ru)
Эффект Мандельбаума
29
4German (de)
Mandelbaum-Effekt
12
5Catalan (ca)
Efecte Mandelbaum
1
6Esperanto (eo)
Mandelbaŭma efiko
1
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Mandelbaum effect" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Russian (ru)
Эффект Мандельбаума
19
2English (en)
Mandelbaum effect
13
3German (de)
Mandelbaum-Effekt
12
4French (fr)
Effet Mandelbaum
8
5Catalan (ca)
Efecte Mandelbaum
5
6Esperanto (eo)
Mandelbaŭma efiko
5
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in October 2023

Language versions of the article "Mandelbaum effect" with the highest AI in October 2023
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Catalan (ca)
Efecte Mandelbaum
0
2German (de)
Mandelbaum-Effekt
0
3English (en)
Mandelbaum effect
0
4Esperanto (eo)
Mandelbaŭma efiko
0
5French (fr)
Effet Mandelbaum
0
6Russian (ru)
Эффект Мандельбаума
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Mandelbaum effect" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Mandelbaum effect
6
2French (fr)
Effet Mandelbaum
2
3Russian (ru)
Эффект Мандельбаума
2
4Catalan (ca)
Efecte Mandelbaum
1
5German (de)
Mandelbaum-Effekt
1
6Esperanto (eo)
Mandelbaŭma efiko
0
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in October 2023:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in October 2023:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
caCatalan
Efecte Mandelbaum
deGerman
Mandelbaum-Effekt
enEnglish
Mandelbaum effect
eoEsperanto
Mandelbaŭma efiko
frFrench
Effet Mandelbaum
ruRussian
Эффект Мандельбаума

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#1304102
11.2015
Global:
#678227
12.2008

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#140515
01.2018
Global:
#52459
08.2007

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 22 May 2024

On 22 May 2024 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: Ademola Lookman, Atalanta BC, Toni Kroos, Gian Piero Gasperini, Bayer 04 Leverkusen, international recognition of the State of Palestine, UEFA Europa League, Ebrahim Raisi, State of Palestine, YouTube.

In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Ademola Lookman, Atalanta BC, Deaths in 2024, Miss Universe Philippines 2024, Mark Kerr (fighter), International recognition of the State of Palestine, Ebrahim Raisi, YouTube, Next Indian general election, Trial and execution of Nicolae and Elena Ceaușescu.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from November, 2023. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from October 2023 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2023... More information